The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Credit Security in the Iraqi Banking System
Keywords:
Iraqi banking system, Credit security, artificialAbstract
Objective: This study aims to examine the impact of artificial intelligence on credit security in digital-oriented banks within the Iraqi banking system.
Methodology: This applied study employed a correlational design. Data were collected using two standardized five-point Likert-scale questionnaires distributed among 200 employees, managers, and customers of 10 digital-oriented Iraqi banks. Reliability was confirmed using Cronbach’s alpha, and data were analyzed through Pearson correlation and linear regression using SPSS version 26.
Findings: The results revealed a strong and significant positive correlation between artificial intelligence and credit security (r = 0.72, p < 0.01). Regression analysis indicated that artificial intelligence is a significant predictor of credit security (β = 0.42, p < 0.001), explaining 63% of the variance in credit security.
Conclusion: The findings demonstrate that artificial intelligence plays a substantial role in enhancing credit security in Iraqi banks, highlighting its strategic importance for credit risk management and evidence-based banking policy formulation in emerging digital financial systems.
Downloads
References
Al-Dosari, K., Fetais, N., & Kucukvar, M. (2024). Artificial intelligence and cyber defense system for banking industry: A qualitative study of AI applications and challenges. Cybernetics and Systems, 55(2), 302-330. https://doi.org/10.1080/01969722.2023.2166251
Alnaser, F. M., Rahi, S., Alghizzawi, M., & Ngah, A. H. (2023). Does artificial intelligence (AI) boost digital banking user satisfaction? Integration of expectation confirmation model and antecedents of artificial intelligence enabled digital banking. Heliyon, 9(8), e18930. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18930
Biallas, M., & O'Neill, F. (2020). Artificial intelligence innovation in financial services.
Burley, S. K., Bhikadiya, C., Bi, C., Bittrich, S., Chao, H., Chen, L., & Zardecki, C. (2023). RCSB Protein Data Bank (RCSB.org): Delivery of experimentally-determined PDB structures alongside one million computed structure models of proteins from artificial intelligence/machine learning. Nucleic Acids Research, 51(D1), D488-D508. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkac993
Hashemi Jouybari, S. R., Hosseini, S. M., & Abedi, H. (2025). An Integrated Framework of Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain for Enhancing Transparency and Efficiency in Financial Reporting and Auditing of Islamic Banks in the Digital Economy Context.
Hentzen, J. K., Hoffmann, A., Dolan, R., & Pala, E. (2022). Artificial intelligence in customer-facing financial services: A systematic literature review and agenda for future research. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 40(6), 1299-1336. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-09-2021-0417
Jalali Filshour, M., Alizadeh, H., & Shahryari, S. (2025). Presenting a value co-creation model in banking and insurance with an emphasis on artificial intelligence tools and using a hybrid approach. 31st National Conference and 12th International Conference on Insurance and Development: Public Satisfaction and Trust in the Insurance Industry,
Karimi Kasbi, R., & Mousavi, S. S. (2024). Exploring the Foundations for Implementing Artificial Intelligence in the Banking Industry of Iran. Proceedings of the First National Conference on Accounting and Business Management in the Digital World, Qaenat.
Manta, A. G., Bădîrcea, R. M., Doran, N. M., Badareu, G., Gherțescu, C., & Popescu, J. (2024). Industry 4.0 transformation: Analysing the impact of artificial intelligence on the banking sector through bibliometric trends. Electronics, 13(9), 1693. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13091693
Marvat, A. B., Nazari Zadeh, F., & Haghighi Dehbaraz, A. (2024). The Future of Artificial Intelligence in the Banking Industry by 2031: A Case Study of a Public Bank in Iran. Strategic Financial and Banking Studies, 2(2), 84-97. https://www.journal-fbs.com/article_196212.html
Maseke, B. F. (2024). The transformative power of artificial intelligence in banking client service. South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics, 21(3), 93-105. https://doi.org/10.9734/sajsse/2024/v21i3787
Nasr Esfahani, M., Ghaemi Asl, M., Montazer, R., & Esmaeili, M. (2025). The role of artificial intelligence enabling capabilities in enhancing supervisory performance of Iran's banking system. Country Studies, 3(4), 713–753. https://doi.org/10.22059/jcountst.2025.388154.1218
Noreen, U., Shafique, A., Ahmed, Z., & Ashfaq, M. (2023). Banking 4.0: Artificial intelligence (AI) in banking industry & consumer's perspective. Sustainability, 15(4), 3682. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15043682
Polireddi, N. S. A. (2024). An effective role of artificial intelligence and machine learning in banking sector. Measurement: Sensors, 33, 101135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measen.2024.101135
Rabbani, M. R., Lutfi, A., Ashraf, M. A., Nawaz, N., & Ahmad Watto, W. (2023). Role of artificial intelligence in moderating the innovative financial process of the banking sector: A research based on structural equation modeling. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10, 978691. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.978691
Rahman, M., Ming, T. H., Baigh, T. A., & Sarker, M. (2023). Adoption of artificial intelligence in banking services: An empirical analysis. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 18(10), 4270-4300. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-06-2022-0939
Saberian Jahromi, A. (2024). Investigating the Impact of Artificial Intelligence in the Banking Sector. Ninth International Conference on Management, Economics, and Industry-oriented Accounting Studies, Tehran.
Shah, C. A. (2025). A Bibliometric Analysis of Artificial Intelligence in the Banking Sector: Trends, and Future Directions. Cana, 32(8s), 252-270. https://doi.org/10.52783/cana.v32.3669
Tian, X. (2024). The Role of Artificial Intelligence in the Digital Transformation of Commercial Banks: Enhancing Efficiency, Customer Experience, and Risk Management. SHS Web of Conferences, 208, 01029. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202420801029
Tong, H. H., & Lim, M. (2024). The Potential for Artificial Intelligence to Address Challenges Faced by Custodian Banks. https://doi.org/10.69554/IODC6478
Vucinic, M., & Luburic, R. (2024). Artificial Intelligence, Fintech and Challenges to Central Banks. Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice. https://doi.org/10.2478/jcbtp-2024-0021
Downloads
Published
Submitted
Revised
Accepted
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Maan Hadi Hasoon Al-Absi, Maryam Khalili Araghi, Zohreh Hajiha (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.